May 7.
My Dear Howells:1
I’m glad to have the letter from your uncle. There’s something charming about the lonely sublimity of being the prophet of a hitherto unsung race. There are so many prophets for the other guilds & races & religions that no one of them can become signally conspicuous, but I haven’t any rivals; my people have got to take me or go prophetless. If I live a year, I will make one more attempt to go down the river, for I shall will ‸shall‸ have lived in vain if I go silent out of the world & thus lengthen the list of the “lost arts.” Confidentially, I’m “laying” for a Monument.
Good! I’m glad you are shouting for Raymond; & if I were there I would look through the MS & see if there was a crevice where you might casually remark that Raymond has not taken a vague suggestion from the novel & by his genius created a fine original character from it, but has simply faithfully reproduced the Sellers that is in the book. For this fellow had the impudence to tell me in Boston (he got it from the newspapers) that the above was the state of the case2——whereas the truth is that the finer points in Sellers’s character are a trifle above Raymond’s level.
Of course you do not need to say any of this at all, for no doubt it would have an ungracious look; & I think I am rather small potatoes myself for caring two cents whether if the world does hail Raymond as the gifted creator of Sellers. The actual truth is, that nobody created Sellers—I simply put him on paper as I found him in life (he is a relative of mine—‸but‸ not my brother) & any scrub of a newspaper reporter could have done the same thing.3
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I wish Clarence King would put his Pike County people on4
. . . .
Explanatory Notes
The story Howells alluded to on 27 April was “Private Theatricals,” which the Atlantic Monthly began to run serially in November 1875 (Howells 1875–76). With his 4 May letter Howells enclosed a 1 May letter from Pittsburgh from his cousin, Charles
F. Dean, son of his maternal uncle Alexander (Alec): Father desires me to write to you and thank you for your kind remembrance of him in sending him the manuscript of Mark
Twain’s “Old Times on the Mississippi” He has read his articles on this subject with a keen
appreciation. It vividly recalls an experience in his life about which he is never tired of talking. He has unanimously resolved
that Mark is the “Prince of Wits” the “King of Jesters.” Father and Uncle William and
the boys have some hearty laughs over the “cub-pilot’s” adventures all of which they appreciate
and enjoy as we “land-lubbers” do not. We have not seen his fifth article yet but I suppose it will be copied
into some of our papers before long. William Dean was Alexander’s brother; both had been in the steamboat business (see 20 Feb 75 to Howells, n. 1). Howells’s brother-in-law,
Augustus Dennis Shepard (1835–1913), was married to Elinor Howells’s sister, the former Joanna Elizabeth Mead
(1842–1914). He was treasurer of his father’s firm, the National Bank Note Company, on Wall Street in New York
(Thurston, 121; Howells 1979
[bib00431], 228 n. 2, 464; Wilson 1874, 959,
1196).
Mark Twain’s dramatized version of his novel, “The Gilded Age,” is, on the
whole, a poor affair. . . . Colonel Mulberry Sellers of Hawkeye, Missouri,
is a true character-creation and a real representative and typical American. . . . The credit of
conceiving Colonel Sellers fairly belongs to Mr. Clemens, but it is safe to say that the character would
never have made a strong impression upon the public mind if the author had not been fortunate enough to find an illustrator of his
idea in such an artist as Mr. John T. Raymond. The conception needed the individuality and concreteness of a dramatic performance to
make it telling; and at the same time,—as the part is carried by the playwright to the very verge of caricature, and
sometimes over the line,—it would have become a mere extravagant absurdity in the hands of an actor of ordinary insight
and judgment. Mr. Raymond seems completely to have grasped the dramatist’s idea, to have enlarged and enriched that idea
by his own observation of life, and then to have given expression to his perfectly rounded and consistent conception in a
performance full of vitality and force, of picturesqueness and humor, and even of lively
imagination. . . . The impersonation compels attention and admiration at once. (“Music
and the Drama,” 2)
I went yesterday afternoon to Mark Twain’s play of Colonel Sellers, and was immensely pleased. The
character is the whole piece, nearly, but it is quite enough. There was one delicious scene in court, where Sellers is witness in
behalf of the young lady who has killed her bigamous husband, which was ineffable. He delivers his testimony in a stump speech, and
every now and then becomes so carried away by his own eloquence that he turns round and addresses the jury. “Why,
gentlemen of the Jury!” and it takes the whole force of the law to stop him. He would be a good witness for the Beecher
trial. (Howells 1979 [bib01004], 95) For Howells’s Atlantic review of the play, see the next letter and Howells’s Review of Mark Twain’s Sketches,
New and Old.
We leave wholly to science the estimation of Mr. King’s services to geology and geography; for our
pleasure in him is chiefly, we own, a literary pleasure, and if we were to tell the whole truth, perhaps our readers would be
shocked to know how much we value the extraordinary beauty and vigor of his descriptions above the facts described. We accept the
information he gives with mute gratitude, but we must needs exclaim at the easy charm of his style, the readiness of his humor, the
quickness of his feeling for character. His “Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevada” is mainly the record of his
ascent of different peaks of that chain, in language so vivid that it all seems an experience of the reader’s; and
interspersing these memories of Mount Tyndall and Shasta and Whitney and Yosemite and Merced are such sketches of life, Pike and
Digger and Californian, as make us wish from him the fullest study of varieties of human nature which we as yet know only by
glimpses. (Howells 1872, 500) Several years later, on 4 January 1879, Howells wrote King a letter of introduction to President Rutherford B.
Hayes, in which he praised King’s command of the “graces of the Pike dialect,” and remarked,
“If you know his book, ‘Mountaineering in the Sierra Nevadas,’ as well as I do, you must share my
sole grief against him, namely, that a man who can give us such literature, should be content to be merely a great
scientist” (Howells 1979, 217; for a further discussion of Pike
County dialect, see L5, 35 n. 2). In 1887 Clemens wanted to include a piece by King in Mark Twain’s Library of
Humor (SLC 1888), noting on a copy of Bret Harte’s Drift from Two Shores: “We must have Clarence King in full strength. | SLC | The
Newtys of Pike, for instance” (marginalia in Harte 1878, copyright
page, NPV). King denied permission to reprint the “forgotten
pages,” claiming that he had always regretted “the sketch in question” and suggesting that if
Clemens “would like to include any of my geology as American humor I consent humbly but willingly but I must decline to be
privy to anything which might perpetuate my only lapse into humor” (21 July 87 to Webster, CtHT-W).
Source text(s):
Previous publication:
L6, 473–77; MTHL, 1:81–82.
Provenance:see Howells Letters in Description of Provenance.