Hartford, Jan. 6.
Gentlemen:
Many thanks for the present of the magazine which I am straining myself to adorn.1 I see I could have saved an annual subscription by contributing some years earlier, but the thing was kept secret from me.
Ys Truly
L Samℓ. L. Clemens
P. S. I appreciate the voluntary compliment of being paid more than better men, but then I am trying to deserve it! This is rare among writers.2
[letter docketed:] [S. L. Clemens] [and in pencil:] F. J. G.3
Explanatory Notes | Textual Commentary
We counted largely on his popularity to increase our
circulation when we began to print the piloting papers; but with one
leading journal in New York republishing them as quickly as they
appeared, and another in St. Louis supplying the demand of the
Mississippi Valley, and another off in San Francisco offering them
to his old public on the Pacific slope, the sales of the Atlantic Monthly were not advanced a single
copy, so far as we could make out. Those were the simple days when
the magazines did not guard their copyright as they do now; advance
copies were sent to the great newspapers, which helped their readers
to the plums, poetic and prosaic, before the magazine could reach
the news-stands, and so relieved them of the necessity of buying it.
(Howells 1907, 601) The “Old Times on the Mississippi”
sketches were widely reprinted—for example,
“Western Life” (New York Times, 16 Dec 74, 2), “A Lightning Pilot”
(St. Louis Times, 24 Jan 75, 3), “Old
Times on the Mississippi” (Cleveland Herald, 30 Jan 75, 27 Feb 75, 2), and “Old Times on
the Mississippi” (Hartford Courant, 26
Apr 75, 1). They were also excerpted—for example,
“The January Magazines” (New York Evening Post, 19 Dec 74, Supplement, 2) and
“Old Times on the Mississippi” (Boston Advertiser, 25 Mar 75, 2). No comprehensive
record of such borrowings has been compiled.
The late H. O. Houghton . . . was always
urging me to get him to write. I will take the credit of being
eager for him, but it is to the publisher’s credit
that he tried, so far as the modest traditions of The Atlantic would permit, to meet the
expectations in pay which the colossal profits of
Clemens’s books might naturally have bred in him.
Whether he was really able to do this he never knew from Clemens
himself, but probably twenty dollars a page did not surfeit the
author of books that “sold right along just like the
Bible.” (Howells 1968,
267–68, 343) That Clemens was not entirely content with his Atlantic pay is indicated by his 1 February
1875 letter to Charles Warren Stoddard. His dissatisfaction may have
been fed by an awareness that Bret Harte had received
$10,000 to write a dozen stories in 1871–72
for the Atlantic and its sister journals.
Nevertheless, by normal Atlantic standards
Clemens was well paid: in the 1880s, under Aldrich’s
editorship, Howells himself received only $15 a page, and
most authors received $10 or less (see also 2
Sept 74 to Howells, n. 2; 29 Oct 74 to
Howells, n. 1; L5, 269; Sedgwick, 178).
Source text(s):
Previous publication:
L6, 339–340; Monteiro, 9.
Provenance:deposited by Houghton, Mifflin Company sometime after 1943.
Emendations and textual notes:
S. L. Clemens • S. []. Clem [] s [ink blot]