14 January 1868 • Washington, D.C.
(MS and transcript: NPV and
Washington Evening Star, 13 Jan 68, UCCL 00179)
2 AM, 13th
Dear [ Fold Folks]—I thought you might like to read my speech, which Speaker Colfax said was the best dinner-table speech he ever heard at a banquet.1
Yrs afly
Sam
[enclosure:]
The twelfth—“Woman:
The Pride of the Mr. Twain remarked as follows:
Mr. President:2—“I do not know why I should Human intelligence cannot estimate what [we]
Wheresoever you place woman, sir—in what- I repeat, sir, that in whatsoever position you What, sir, would the peoples of the earth But, jesting aside, Mr. President, woman is |
Explanatory Notes | Textual Commentary
Source text(s):
Previous publication:
L2, 155–158; MTB, 1:348–49, brief paraphrase and an inaccurate excerpt from the letter proper. The enclosure, or some variant
thereof, was widely reprinted at the time: “A Eulogy of Woman by ‘Mark Twain,’” New
York Evening Post, 15 Jan 68, 1; “Woman. Mark Twain’s Eulogy of the Fair
Sex,” St. Louis Missouri Republican, 22 Jan 68, 3 (an original clipping of the Republican, annotated by Paine, is in CU-MARK, box
3A, no. 41); “Woman—Mark Twain’s Opinion of Her,” Virginia City Territorial Enterprise, 2 Feb 68, 1; “A Eulogy of Woman by ‘Mark
Twain,’” San Francisco Examiner, 3 Feb 68, 1; “Woman—Mark
Twain’s Opinion of Her,” Oakland (Calif.) News, 10 Apr 68, 4; “A Eulogy
of Women, by ‘Mark Twain,’” unidentified clipping, TxU; “Mark Twain’s
Eulogy of the Fair Sex,” unidentified clipping (misidentified as the Washington Star),
reproduced in photographic facsimile in Meltzer, 109; “Eulogy on Woman. By ‘Mark
Twain,’” Excelsior Monthly Magazine, August 1868, 99–100 (see Enclosure with 3 September 1868 to Elisha Bliss, Jr.); MTS 1910, 104–6; MTB, 3:1612–13; MTS 1923, 31–33. All of the above appear to derive directly or
indirectly from the Evening Star. Four of them (the St. Louis Missouri Republican,
the clipping in Meltzer, the Excelsior, and MTB, 3:1612–13) omit part or all of two phrases that were presumably considered indelicate for some readers:
‘she bears our children—ours as a general thing’ (155.37–38) and the proposal to
drink Woman’s health ‘right cordially in this bumper of wine’ (157.1). In addition, one text
has been found which was not based on the Star’s report: a separate stenographic record
published in 1868 by Clemens’s friend Andrew J. Marsh (Marsh
1868, 91–92). Among the variants in this transcription is a probably more authorial (and certainly more
risible) version of one remark: ‘look at Frances——Frances——George Francis
Train!’ (see 156.25–26).
Provenance:For the letter, see McKinney Family Papers, pp. 512–14; for a possible envelope, see the commentary to 9 Jan 68 to JLC and PAM; the original enclosure is not known to
survive.
Emendations and textual notes:
[MS is copy-text for ‘2 . . . Sam’]
Fold Folks • Foldks
[Evening Star is copy-text for ‘The . . . [Applause.]’ (155.8–157.4) ]
know • know[] [Either an unidentified character failed to print, or a space was mistakenly set at the end of a line.]
Laughter.] • Laughter.[]
we • w[e]
buttons, • buttons []
laughter,] she • laughter,[] she
confides • confide[]
out • ou[]
neigh- • neigh[]
ter.] • []er.]
all of • [sic]